医疗废物处置管理的法治应对

医疗废物具有危险性、污染性、毒性等特征,一旦得不到及时、安全、妥善处置,就可能产生二次传染,对环境安全和人民生命健康造成严重威胁。文章针对我国医疗废物处置管理存在的问题,从完善医疗废物处置管理立法体系、法律机制和监督问责制,建立多元机制等方面提出了有效的建议。     

“四无”案件犯罪事实的认定

【裁判要旨】现场无血衣、无痕迹、无凶器、无证人,锁定被告人作案可以以其供述为主线,深入挖掘细节证据,通过横向对比与纵向衔接,达到相互印证。同时综合运用经验法则和逻辑规则,经过缜密的刑事推定,最终排除合理怀疑,形成司法认知。     

“独立工人”视角下共享经济就业特征及其影响机制

共享经济中形成了"平台+履约人"的新就业模式,催生了一个全新的就业群体——"独立工人"。"独立工人"与平台之间没有传统意义上的劳动关系,仅根据平台要求向客户提供劳务或服务。研究显示:我国共享经济从业人员以"独立工人"为主,吸纳的劳动力主要是受教育程度较低、技术等级较低、外地农业户籍的青壮年男性。在共享经济中有四至五成的从业人员属于专职"独立工人"。研究发现:选择从事兼职独立工作的群体有长期从业的倾向,而选择从事专职独立工作的群体则不希望继续从事独立工作。为进一步规范共享经济发展、保护"独立工人"的合法权益,可以从重新审视"独立工人"的法律身份入手,探索建立适合"独立工人"的"可携式福利"体系,尝试总结具有权威性的共享经济劳动标准,以推动该领域的劳动立法。     

Quenching the Thirst

正Water transfer project helps balance resources and conserve ecology Song Zihan, a mother of two living in Beijing's Fengtai District, remembers that years ago she had to clean the kettle on a regular basis because of the thick incrustation hiding inside, formed from boiling water in it.     

A Moving Response

The world should be grateful to China because no other nation could have coped with the novel coronavirus epidemic with the decisiveness and courage that China has shown,said William N.Brown,a professor with Xiamen University."As soon as the government was indeed certain,it reacted quickly and decisively—even sacrificially,"Brown said."China’s actions are costing the nation billions of dollars,but the nation and the people accept this stoically as the price of protecting not only China but the rest of the world as well."     

Public sector innovation,e-government,and anticorruption in China and India: Insights from civil servants

Both China and India are adopting information and communication technologies to facilitate openness and transparency in their governments, and hence reduce corruption. Distinctive from their traditional anticorruption approaches, is the innovative e-government approach an effective solution to corruption in these two large developing countries? This paper addresses the question through comparative in-depth interviews with 44 mid- or senior-level officials in the public sector in these two countries. The first study of its kind, our research shows that civil servants in both countries overall think positively about transparency and technology in reducing corruption. However, to what extent these innovative measures will be effective is conditional on various factors, such as political willingness, income inequality, and infrastructure readiness. What is worth noting is that the Chinese respondents were more positive regarding the role of transparency, whereas the Indian respondents were more positive about the role of technology, which may reflect the different facilitators of corruption and the constraints of anticorruption in China and India.     

区域协同对我国企业创新和经济发展影响及完善路径探讨--以沪港通为例的研究

区域协同是新时代具有标志性意义的重大国家战略,加快推进区域协同创新发展,不但关系到我国经济能否平稳发展,而且对于实现区域充分平衡发展以及构建新常态语境下具有可持续发展动能的区域"增长极"大有裨益,并影响着我国创新型国家建设进程以及经济增长方式转变的有效探索。基于区域协同创新和"增长极"的理论视角,在阐释区域协同发展对企业创新和国家经济发展的影响基础上,以沪港通为例进行回顾和总结,分析了大力发展沪港通对于推动我国企业创新和经济发展产生了哪些积极影响,未来又面临哪些挑战,并提出有针对性的对策建议。     

继承、移植、形塑与创新:中国刑事警察制度的演进

作为近代刑事警察组织前身的侦缉队,脱胎于中国古代社会的捕快与衙役。清末与北洋政府时期,警政当局多模仿日本警察建置,将侦缉队隶属于司法科统辖。九·一八事件爆发后,国民政府借鉴德国警察制度,形成"以特控警"的刑事警察理念。太平洋战争爆发后,美国警察制度对国民政府刑事警察的法律规制、组织结构与刑侦技术均产生重要影响。新中国成立后,逐渐创新发展出具有中国特色的社会主义刑事警察理论。近现代刑事警察制度的演进历程,既是对传统中国社会治安管理因子的部分继承,也是在变换的国际局势下对外国警察制度的被动移植,并且是根据中国国情需要对移植警察制度的主动形塑,更是具有中国特色和国际视野的刑事警察话语体系的创新打造,凸显出近现代中国寻求、探索适宜本国国情发展道路的艰辛与曲折。